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What is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)?


Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a nonhereditary constellation of birth defects resulting from prenatal exposure to alcohol. A diagnosis of FAS requires the presence of all three of the following findings:

1. Documentation of all three facial abnormalities (smooth philtrum, thin vermillion border, and small palpebral fissures);
2. Documentation of growth deficits; and
3. Documentation of Central Nervous System (brain and spinal cord) abnormalities (structural, neurological or functional, or combination thereof ).
(Source: FAS: Guidelines for Referral and Diagnosis, National Center on Birth Defects and Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2004)