Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, mental retardation at NOFAS
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National Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, Protecting children and families by fighting the leading known cause of mental retardation and birth defects
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FAQs

What are Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)?
What is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)?
What is Alcohol-related Neurodevelopmental Disorder (ARND)?
What is Alcohol-related Birth Defects (ARBD)?
What is Fetal Alcohol Effects (FAE)?
What are the facts about FASD?
What is the cost to society of FASD?
Is it safe to drink alcohol if I am pregnant?
Is any kind of alcohol safe to drink during pregnancy?
What if I drank during my last pregnancy and my baby was fine?
If my baby is affected by alcohol, will the problems go away?
What if I am pregnant and have been drinking?
What if I'm not planning to have a baby yet?
What if a friend, partner, spouse or family member is drinking while pregnant?

If my baby is affected by alcohol, will the problems go away?

If your baby's brain does not develop correctly because of alcohol exposure, serious consequences, such as mental retardation, are permanent and your child will need lifelong care. Less serious problems can be treated but may limit your child's abilities. Alcohol can affect unborn babies in many different ways. Babies can be born with some or all of these effects,

  • Attention and memory problems
  • Learning disabilities
  • Hyperactivity and behavior problems
  • Difficulty with judgment and reasoning
  • Poor coordination or delayed motor skills
  • Growth deficits
  • Altered facial features (thin upper lip and no groove above lip)
  • Mental retardation
  • Heart, lung and kidney deficits
  • Copyright 2001-2004 National Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome